Bozo Tax Tip #4: The $0.68 Solution

April 9th, 2024

With Tax Day fast approaching it’s time to examine yet another Bozo method of courting disaster. And it doesn’t, on the surface, seem to be a Bozo method. After all, this organization has the motto, Neither rain nor snow nor gloom of night can stay these messengers about their duty.

Well, that’s not really the Postal Service’s motto. It’s just the inscription on the General Post Office in New York (at 8th Avenue and 33rd Street).

So assume you have a lengthy, difficult return. You’ve paid a professional good money to get it done. You go to the Post Office, put proper postage on it, dump it in the slot (on or before April 15th), and you’ve just committed a Bozo act.

If you use the Postal Service to mail your tax returns, spend the extra money for certified mail. For $4.40 you can purchase certified mail. Yes, you will have to stand in a line (or you can use the automated machines in many post offices), but you now have a receipt that verifies that you have mailed your return.

About fourteen years ago one of my clients saved $2.42 (I think that was the cost of a certified mail piece then) and sent his return in with a $0.37 stamp. It never made it. He ended up paying nearly $1,000 in penalties and interest…but he did save $2.42.

Don’t be a Bozo. E-File (and you don’t have to worry at all about the Post Office), or spend the $4.40! And you can go all out and spend $3.65 and get a return receipt, too (though you can now track certified mail online). For another $2.32 you can get the postal service to e-mail the confirmation that the IRS got the return (for the OCD in the crowd). There’s a reason every client letter notes, “using certified mail, return receipt requested.”

Bozo Tax Tip #5: Procrastinate!

April 8th, 2024

Today is April 8th. The tax deadline is just seven days away.

What happens if you wake up and it’s April 15, 2024, and you can’t file your tax? File an extension. Download Form 4868, make an estimate of what you owe, pay that, and mail the voucher and check to the address noted for your state. Use certified mail, return receipt, of course. And don’t forget your state income tax. Some states have automatic extensions (California does), some don’t, while others have deadlines that don’t match the federal tax deadline (Hawaii state taxes are due on April 20th, for example). Automatic extensions are of time to file, not pay, so download the extension form and mail off a payment to your state, too. If you mail your extension, make sure you mail it certified mail, return receipt requested. (You can do that from most Automated Postal Centers, too.)

By the way, I strongly suggest you electronically file the extension. The IRS will happily take your extension electronically; many (but not all) states will, too.

But what do you do if you wait until May 18th? Well, get your paperwork together so you can file as quickly as possible and avoid even more penalties. Penalties escalate, so unless you want 25% penalties, get everything ready and see your tax professional next week. He’ll have time for you, and you can leisurely complete your return and only pay one week of interest, one month of the Failure to Pay penalty (0.5% of the tax due), and one month of the Failure to File Penalty (5% of the tax due).

There is a silver lining in all of this. If you are owed a refund and haven’t filed, you will likely receive interest from the IRS. Yes, interest works both ways: The IRS must pay interest on late-filed returns owed refunds. Just one note about that: The interest is taxable.

NOTE: If you reside in a federally declared disaster zone, you have an automatic extension of time to file and pay. If you reside in Maine or Massachusetts, your tax deadline is Wednesday, April 17th.

Bozo Tax Tip #6: My Business Is Online So I Don’t Have to File State Taxes!

April 5th, 2024

Ralph (not his real name) formed a virtual business–a quite common activity these days.  Perhaps he sells products (using Amazon or another large fulfillment company to do the actual movement of goods), or maybe he has a consulting practice or other service without a “real” office.  Ralph resides in Denver, Colorado.   His business is a Limited Liability Company formed in Colorado.

Ralph was not pleased to find that his LLC needed to file Colorado returns.  He has employees–one in New York, one in Fresno–so he has to file New York and California tax returns, too, for the LLC; many states have a rule that if you have one employee you’re doing business in that state.  Ralph’s doing a lot of business, too; he may have sales tax filing requirements in many states.  You ignore state taxes at your own peril.

Now, it is possible to not have a state tax filing requirement for a business.  My business (which is an LLC) is 100% in Nevada, a state with no state income tax.  We do file payroll tax returns with the Nevada Department of Taxation, and we also are required to file a Use Tax return, but Nevada has chosen not to have many taxes that other states do have.  That’s a legal way around state taxation at the business level.

Ralph didn’t like what I told him, and he’s not a client.  He will find out sooner or later that ignoring state tax filing requirements is definitely a Bozo choice.

Bozo Tax Tip #7: Anger Your Tax Professional!

April 4th, 2024

If you are a tax professional living in Las Vegas, and you’re interested in working for me for the 2025 Tax Season (2024 tax returns filed in 2025)–or you are in Las Vegas and you’re interested in becoming a tax professional–we may have an opening for you.  So why am I starting a post in regards to Bozo Tax Tips with my possibly expanding my staff for 2025?

The reason is the “Great Resignation.”  The tax professional community skews older in age: I saw a statistic that the average age of a tax professional is 57 1/2.  Finding good tax professionals is not easy (indeed, hiring in any profession isn’t easy), and I’m blessed to have the staff that I do.

From February 1st through the date this post is being written (March 10th), I have been averaging over an inquiry a day into using our services.  Indeed, my next available appointments are in May!  From talks with my friends in the business, they’re seeing the same things: not enough staff, and demand through the roof.

This equates to a seller’s market.  Our rates have increased over the last few years (and will likely increase for next year).  The law of supply and demand holds in every industry: if supply decreases and demand increases, prices go up.  Yes, you’re going to pay more.

So let’s get back to the title of this post: angering your tax professional.  Those who have met me know my salt and pepper hair is now mostly salt.  I enjoy what I do, but I do not enjoy (and have never enjoyed) dealing with misanthropes.  Given the high demand, your tax professional almost certainly feels the same way.  Every year, tax professionals send letters to clients who are about to become former clients because they’re either no longer a fit for them or the tax professional cannot make a profit from them (because they require too much time or will not pay what the tax professional believes to be a fair price).  I’ve sent these in the past, but I never enjoy doing that.  I’m vowing to send some at year-end unless conditions radically change.

The average tax professional is very stressed out.  Dealing with the IRS has been a disaster for the last few years.  The pandemic hasn’t helped in any way.  Congress (and the IRS) have added new regulations and forms (e.g. Schedules K-2/K-3) that add tremendous busy work with little gain.  My Office Manager recently saw me blow up (and I rarely do that).  I have marked a client that he is getting a “Dear Former Valued Client” at year-end because of what he put me through.  (I’d like to send one to Congress, too, but I can’t do that.)

So do not anger your tax professional…unless you want to find a new one.

Bozo Tax Tip #8: No Tax Form, No Income!

April 3rd, 2024

Two years ago I was speaking with a new client:

“Russ, I just found out that I don’t get a tax form for the income I earn. That means I don’t have to report it, right?”

This individual is filing his first tax returns. He just graduated college, and is self-employed. He (thankfully) did keep good books and records, but no one sent him a 1099-NEC (several businesses should have) so his uncle told him he didn’t have to report anything.

Yes, the US has a ‘voluntary’ tax reporting system, but here voluntary doesn’t mean you can skip income without paperwork. A better word than voluntary is “self-reporting.” We self-report our income, and the fact that tax paperwork isn’t sent for everything is one of the causes of the tax gap. As I explained to my client, all income is taxable unless Congress exempts it. Congress didn’t exempt his self-employment income (indeed, it’s over $100,000). I asked him if he might want to buy a home in the next two years (which I already knew he did want to do). I asked him how he was going to qualify for a mortgage without tax returns filed showing income.

I explained to him that his uncle was correct in that many individuals do receive income ‘under the table’ and don’t report it. I also explained to him that not filing a tax return when you have income is a crime, and you can go to ClubFed for it. It’s a lot easier to file and pay your taxes and sleep peacefully at night then to do the opposite. My client agreed, and his return was filed.

Of course, for those who want to live on the edge you can: Ignore income that doesn’t come with tax paperwork. You may want to remember that if you’re ever audited the IRS might just do a bank account analysis and wonder where those deposits are coming from.

Bozo Tax Tip #9: Ignore California!

April 2nd, 2024

As we continue with our Bozo Tax Tips–things you absolutely, positively shouldn’t do but somewhere someone will try anyway–it’s time for an old favorite. Given the business and regulatory climate in California, lots of businesses are trying to escape taxes by becoming a Nevada business entity. While I’m focusing on California and Nevada, the principle applies to any pair of states.

Nevada is doing everything it can to draw businesses from California. Frankly, California is doing a lot to draw businesses away from the Bronze Golden State. But just like last year you need to beware if you’re going to incorporate in Nevada.

If the corporation (or LLC) operates in California it will need to file a California tax return. Period. It doesn’t matter if the corporation (or LLC) is a California corporation/LLC, a Delaware corporation/LLC, or a Nevada corporation/LLC.

Now, if you’re planning on moving to Nevada forming a business entity in the Silver State can be a very good idea (as I know). But thinking you’re going to avoid California taxes just because you’re a Nevada entity is, well, bozo.

Bozo Tax Tip #10: Email Your Social Security Number or EIN!

April 1st, 2024

It’s time for our annual rundown of Bozo Tax Tips, strategies that you really, really, really shouldn’t try. But somewhere, somehow, someone will try these. Don’t say I didn’t warn you!

This is a repeat for the eleventh year in a row, but it’s one that bears repeating. Unfortunately, the problem of identity theft has burgeoned, and while the IRS’s response has improved, that’s just an improvement from awful to mediocre.

I have some clients who are incredibly smart. They make me look stupid (and I’m not). Yet a few of these otherwise intelligent individuals persist in Bozo behavior: They consistently send me their tax documents by email.

Seriously, use common sense! Would you post your social security number on a billboard? That’s what you’re doing when you email your social security number.

We use a web portal for secure loading and unloading of documents and secure communications to our clients. As I tell my clients, email is fast but it’s not secure. It’s fine to email your tax professional things that are not confidential. That said, social security numbers and most income information is quite confidential. Don’t send those through email unless you want to be an identity theft victim or want others to know how much money you make!

If I send an email to my brother, it might go in a straight line to him. It also might go via Anaheim, Azusa, and Cucamonga. At any one of these stops it could be intercepted and looked at by someone else. Would you post your social security number on a billboard in your community? If you wouldn’t, and I assume none of you would, why would you ever email anything with your social security number?

A friend told me, “Well, I’m not emailing my social, I’m just attaching my W-2 to the email.” An attachment is just as likely to be read as an email. Just say no to emailing your social security number.

The same issue holds for a business’s Employer Identification Number (EIN).  These should be treated like your individual social security number: send them using only a secure method.

If you’re not Internet savvy, hand the documents to your tax professional or use the postal service, FedEx, or UPS to deliver the documents, or fax the documents. (If you fax, make sure your tax professional has a secure fax machine.) If you like using the Internet to submit your tax documents, make sure your tax professional offers you a secure means to do so. It might be called a web portal, a file transfer service, or perhaps something else. The name isn’t as important as the concept.

Unfortunately, the IRS’s ability to handle identity theft is, according to the National Taxpayer Advocate, poor. So don’t add to the problem—communicate in a secure fashion to your tax professional.

The Train to Nowhere Needs $100 Billion More

March 18th, 2024

I haven’t written about California’s bullet train in some time, but the news from the Golden State for the train leads me to conclude it will never be completed.  A news story notes that the train needs $4 to $7 billion to complete a segment from Shafter (just north of Bakersfield) to Merced in California’s San Joaquin Valley (and won’t open until 2030 to 2033).  As for completing the line from Los Angeles to San Francisco, let’s add another $100 Billion!  To date, every deadline and projection has been exceeded (in dollars and in length of time); I’ll continue to take the over on this.

California is looking at a budget deficit of $73 Billion.  Sooner or later (very likely sooner), the federal funding propping up this project will cease, and fiscal realities will have to be looked at.  My guess is that there will be a wonderful new bike path in the Central Valley opening in the next few years.

In so many ways this short clip is apropos:

Corporate Transparency Act Ruled Unconstitutional; Appeal Certain

March 3rd, 2024

On Friday, an Alabama federal judge ruled that the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA)–the law that authorized Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) reporting–is unconstitutional.  As of today, this decision impacts one business in northern Alabama, but given an appeal is a certainty this could impact the BOI reporting regime.

Judge Liles Burke ruled that the CTA fell afoul of Congress’ powers.  “The Corporate Transparency Act is unconstitutional because it cannot be justified as an exercise of Congress’ enumerated powers. This conclusion makes it unnecessary to decide whether the CTA violates the First, Fourth, and Fifth Amendments.”  He opened the decision noting,

The late Justice Antonin Scalia once remarked that federal judges should have a rubber stamp that says STUPID BUT CONSTITUTIONAL. See Jennifer Senior, In Conversation: Antonin Scalia, New York Magazine, Oct. 4, 2013. The Constitution, in other words, does not allow judges to strike down a law merely because it is burdensome, foolish, or offensive. Yet the inverse is also true—the wisdom of a policy is no guarantee of its constitutionality. Indeed, even in the pursuit of sensible and praiseworthy ends, Congress sometimes enacts smart laws that violate the Constitution. This case, which concerns the constitutionality of the Corporate Transparency Act, illustrates that principle.

As of today, only the one company (and possibly the Northern District of Alabama) are impacted by this decision.  However, it’s a certainty that the decision will be appealed to the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals.  If that court upholds this ruling, BOI reporting will likely be dead.

To date, we’ve advised most of our clients to hold off on BOI reporting (unless they formed entities this year)–not because of possible constitutional issues; rather, we’re still waiting on guidance from FinCEN on community property issues related to BOI reporting.  Entities in existence as of 2024 have until January 1, 2025 to report.  Friday’s ruling adds another reason to delay BOI reporting.

San Diego County Gets Extension Until June 17th

February 28th, 2024

Heavy rains and flooding in San Diego caused the area to be declared a federal disaster zone.  The IRS extended all tax deadlines in San Diego County from January 21, 2024 onward until June 17, 2024.  This includes individual, business, and employment tax returns.  California’s Franchise Tax Board granted the same relief for state taxes.

And there’s a blizzard warning for the Sierra Nevada, Lake Tahoe, and nearby areas from 10am PST tomorrow through 10am PST Sunday.  I’m expecting other areas in California to join San Diego County as federal disaster areas in the coming days.  Be safe!