Taxable Talk

From Russ Fox, E.A., of Clayton Financial and Tax of Irvine, CA
All items below are for information only and are not meant as tax advice.
Please consult your own tax advisor to see how each item impacts your own situation.
Sometimes There Really Is A Free Lunch
Nevada's constitution exempts food for human consumption. The Nevada Department of Taxation believed that Use Tax was owed on meals that were given out free of charge (either to employees or as complimentary meals to patrons); the Nugget Hotel in Sparks, Nevada thought that the plain language of the Nevada Constitution exempted such food from tax. The Nevada Supreme Court gave the answer earlier this week.

Use Tax is the equivalent of sales tax on items purchased from out-of-state where no sales tax is charged. For example, if you purchase a book on Amazon.com and are not charged sales tax and live in California, you are supposed to remit Use Tax to the Board of Equalization. The Nevada Department of Taxation believed that there's no such thing as a free lunch, and that the Nugget owed Use Tax on the free food.

The Nevada Supreme Court disagreed.
"...[T]he Nugget’s initial purchases of unprepared food did not “escape” sales tax liability since Nevada’s constitution exempts such purchases from sales and use taxation. Indeed, Nevada’s constitutionally mandated food exemption applies to all “food for human consumption,” unless that food is “prepared food intended for immediate consumption.” Because the food at issue in this case was not “prepared food intended for immediate consumption” at the time it was purchased by the Nugget, the Nugget’s initial purchase was exempt from sales taxation. Furthermore, the Nugget’s later “use” of that food to prepare complimentary meals was not subject to use taxation since the Nugget’s “use” did not follow an otherwise taxable purchase that had “escaped” sales tax liability."

So many Nevada casinos may be requesting tax refunds from the Nevada Department of Taxation. Nevada, too, has a state budget crisis. This ruling may exacerbate that a bit, but it does prove that sometimes there really is such a thing as a free lunch.

Hat Tip: TaxProf Blog
Chicago, Chicago, That Taxin' Town
Congratulations, Chicago! You now have the highest sales tax rate in the country at 10.25%. Chicago earned that distinction when Cook County doubled its county sales tax to 1.75%.

Who will benefit from this tax increase? Cook County passed the tax increase to balance its budget. Of course, the idea of cutting bureaucracy didn't get considered....

The actual beneficiaries will be stores and malls located just outside of Chicago and/or Cook County. Lake County, Indiana (just over the state line and Chicago city limits) has a sales tax of 6%. The sales tax in Joliet (county seat of Will County, to the southwest of Chicago) is 7.75%. Wheaton, just to the west of Chicago, has a sales tax rate of 7.25%.

Who are the losers? Those who aren't mobile and are stuck paying the higher tax rates. Chicago businesses. Cook County businesses (the tax increase impacts the entire county). And the residents of a great American city stuck with politicians who know tax and spend all too well.

Hat Tip: Tax Prof Blog