Taxable Talk

Question 1.

"Good afternoon Russ,

"I am a regular [poker] player online and I was wondering the policy in the state of California? Is there a certain amount and above that needs to be reported on your taxes? Since the money comes in overseas is there even a policy?"

The US Tax Code is quite explicit about gambling income: it's taxable. And whatever the source--US or foreign--all income is taxable unless Congress explicitly exempts it.

California taxes start with the Adjusted Gross Income from your US tax return. The only gambling income exempted on a California tax return is California lottery winnings.

Either report it or you are committing tax evasion.

Question 2.

"Hello, sir:

I AM 73 YEARS OLD AND WON A $1700.00 $1.00 TRIFECTA. I RECEIVED A W2-G FORM from Churchill Downs Racetrack but i don't know what or where to go with it.

The Form shows that no money has been withdrawn yet from the Winings. i understand that the Law states that in horseracing, a person owes taxes if the winnings are 300 times the wager. Therefore, if I played a $1.00 Trifectsa( I bet $36.00) i am liable. Right?

If so, my friend, what do I do now? I pay NO TAXES currently. The only money taken out of my check is a $93 amount for Medicare.

Can you please tell me how to proceed? I DO appreciate your help."

First, you owe tax on all gambling winnings whether or not you receive a W-2G. Your gambling winnings go on line 21 of Form 1040 (other income). You can deduct losses up to the amount of your winnings as an itemized deduction on Schedule A.

It sounds like your only other income is Social Security. Assuming that the $1700 is your only gambling winnings of 2008, you almost certainly won't have to pay income tax on your winnings--your Social Security won't be taxed and with just $1700 of income you won't owe any income tax. However, if you have other significant gambling winnings your Social Security could be taxed.

Question 3.

"I reside in New York City, and am planning on moving to Thailand at year-end and will be a professional gambler. I understand that if I'm out of the US for 330 days out of 365 I'm eligible for the Earned Income Exclusion."

So far so good....

"My question is how can I avoid New York taxes? How can New York tax me when I'm going to be a resident of Bangkok?"

At this point, cue Murray Head and One Night in Bangkok. Now that we have the appropriate theme in the background, here's the answer: Because they can.

Seriously, every US citizen is considered a resident of a US state or territory. You have a domicile (residency) in that state. Until you establish a domicile in another US state or territory you are considered a resident of whatever state you currently reside in. The toughest states in enforcing this are New York and California; both routinely conduct residency audits.

You may wish to consider first establishing residency in a state with no income tax, such as Texas, Florida, or Nevada, before moving to Thailand. You would need to sever your ties with New York and establish ties with your new state. You should stay in your new state for several months so that you truly become a resident of your new state.

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Just a reminder: This opinion is limited to the one or more Federal tax issues addressed in the opinion. Additional issues may exist that could affect the Federal tax treatment of the transaction or matter that is the subject of this opinion and the opinion does not consider or provide a conclusion with respect to any additional issues. With respect to any significant Federal tax issues outside the limited scope of this opinion, the article was not written, and cannot be used by the taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed on the taxpayer.

The IRS announced today that mileage rates will increase on July 1st. The new business mileage rate is $0.585/mile (up from $0.505/mile); the new medical and moving mileage rate is $0.27/mile (up from $0.19/mile). The charitable mileage rate is unchanged—it is set by a statute at $0.14/mile and Congress must change it.

Suckers are born every day, and so are the people out to fleece them. I've reported in the past on Aegis Corporation, a now defunct Chicago-based vendor of offshore trusts. The former owner of Aegis is spending 30 months at ClubFed.

But that's not to say that Aegis wasn't successful marketing their trusts. They were, though many of the purchasers wish that weren't the case. Four men from South Dakota purchased an Aegis trust, and then used the trust to shelter income away from the prying eyes of the IRS...for a while.

Eventually, though, the IRS found the trust and saw that it was as phony as a $3 bill. One of the men is a pastor, Jon Bowers of Junction City, South Dakota; the other three are his brothers, Kurt, James, and Kent. All four have been sentenced to terms at ClubFed ranging from ten to 36 months. Jon and James have repaid the IRS the $1.2 million in tax, penalties, and interest that they owe; Kent has repaid $297,000 but still owes $450,000; and Kurt has repaid $317,000 but owes $1.6 million additional in tax, penalties, and interest. Kent, James, and Jon also were fined between $10,000 and $50,000.

As a reminder, if it sounds too good to be true it probably is. If someone tells you that there's a legal way to hide money from the IRS in an offshore trust, do yourself a favor and run, don't walk, anywhere else.

Last year I reported on Circle Industries, the Alpharetta, Georgia based international construction company. The father and son owners conspired with their bookkeeper to deduct personal expenses on their business return, including things like visits to Atlanta's Gold Club, an adult entertainment facility.

Well, this past week the owners found out their fate. Gerald Marchelletta Sr. received 27 months at ClubFed, his son Gerald Marchelletta Jr. received 36 months, and their bookkeeper, Theresa Kottwitz, got 24 months. Additionally, the firm, which has already made "substantial restitution" according to this news report must fully pay back the IRS. Finally, each of the Marchallettas must pay a $50,000 fine.